What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?
Last Updated: 30.06.2025 01:23

Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.
This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.
So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.
Samsung closed the One UI 8 beta to new users in the US after barely a day - 9to5Google
2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].
If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.
In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse:
Bowel Cancer in Young People Is Rising – Here's How to Reduce Your Risk - ScienceAlert
This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.
Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).
These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.
How do people in other countries view Trump's trade policies and their impact on the global economy?
And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.
A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.
When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.
Is a light therapy mask a good investment?
Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.
“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”
The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”
Upvotes:
2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]
(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).
As a guy, how do you know you if you are considered attractive?
so, what happens?
This is 'the assistant's answer'
Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".
2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]
eight
The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.
How Trump broke the politics of Medicaid - Politico
Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.
One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”
a photo is worth a thousand words.
I post the exact comment here.
but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.
This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.
How John Cena recreated CM Punk’s Pipe Bomb promo and changed his farewell tour - Cageside Seats
First Sentence:
But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.
At least they know the answer if they wanted it.
Europe will have to be more Tenacious to land its first rover on the moon - TechCrunch
It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.
There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.
so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.
Trump airs frustrations with Xi and Jerome Powell over elusive economic goals - NBC News
[image of Common-mode choke]
He then describes the function of a fuse.
There are two important concepts here.
This device then solves the entire problem.
2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]
OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.
Summer rentals in the Hamptons are down 30% - CNBC
The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”
One
The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.
Too often, Black patients get late diagnoses of deadly skin cancer - The Washington Post
[old diagram got deleted by accident]
For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).
what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?
These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.
This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.
(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).
2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?
So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.
Barnstars:
This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.
At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.
2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi
This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.
An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.
“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”
There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.
P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.
It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.
What does a fuse do?
A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.
Here is a simplified AC power diagram.
Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.
So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.
At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.
It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.
the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".
nine
Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.
2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]
Edit 2024–10.
Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.
But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.
This one hit behind the barn.
He then asserts :
What is lightning?
“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”
Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.
but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.
But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).
He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.